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High Energy Astrophysics

Stockholm Observatory has a research group specializing in observational and theoretical high energy astrophysics with emphasis on radiation processes in high energy plasmas and their applications when interpreting broad band observations of active galactic nuclei, X-ray binaries, pulsars, and tex2html_wrap_inline3 -ray bursts. Observations are both space-based (GRANAT, ASCA, CGRO, XTE) and ground-based (NOT, ESO). Archival data are also used. The observatory participates in the experimental team for the Spectrum Röntgen-Gamma (SRG) satellite and is Co-Investigator for the Joint European X-ray Monitor (JEM-X) on INTEGRAL. Unique modelling tools based on Compton scattering/radiation transfer codes in the X-rays have been developed and included in the XSPEC software package. The tools are used to model X/ tex2html_wrap_inline3 -spectra of AGN and X-ray binaries.

For AM Her objects, the quasi-periodic oscillations are studied in order to deduce the physical properties of the accretion column above the white dwarf. For pulsars, the electron acceleration and the subsequent generation of coherent radiation, as well as the geometry of the emission cone(s) are studied. The average statistical properties of more than 1000 tex2html_wrap_inline3 -ray bursts are studied and simulated with a pulse avalanche model in order to identify the underlying physical processes.



Aage Sandqvist