next up previous contents
Next: ISO (Infrared Space Observatory) Up: Young Stars and Star Previous: Young Stars and Star

The PIROG 8 experiment (H.-G. Florén, G. Olofsson)

PIROG8 with a newly developed receiver for observing the 425GHz O tex2html_wrap_inline17 line was launched from the CNES balloon-base in southern France on Sept. 25, 1997 giving an 8 hr flight at float altitude. The main target was the giant molecular cloud associated with NGC7538 and its O tex2html_wrap_inline17 425GHz line was observed for about two hours. In order to connect our O tex2html_wrap_inline17 observations to the CO abundance, the C tex2html_wrap_inline23 O(1-0) line was observed with the Onsala 20m telescope and from the tex2html_wrap_inline25 arcmin map we derived the PIROG beam weighted spectrum. From these data it was concluded that the O tex2html_wrap_inline17 abundance is less than 4% of the CO abundance which is the lowest upper limit yet determined for a Galactic cloud. Current chemistry calculations predict far more (by an order of magnitude) molecular oxygen and there is at present no convincing explanation why the abundance is much lower than expected.



Juri Poutanen & Roland Svensson