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Circumstellar matter around SN 1987A (P. Lundqvist, C. Fransson)

The emission from the inner ring around SN 1987A has been monitored by IUE, and from those observations it is evident that the gas in the ring is CNO-processed and thus circumstellar. In particular, the N/C and N/O ratios are found to be tex2html_wrap_inline131 and tex2html_wrap_inline133 , respectively, and from the evolution of the emission, a distance to the LMC of tex2html_wrap_inline135 kpc is derived. The size of the ring, and the density of its gas are estimated, and compared to hydrodynamical simulations. The more recent (1997 and onwards) evolution of the circumstellar emission is discussed in papers concentrating on observations with HST/STIS. One of the findings is a hot spot on the inside of the ring. The spot is most likely a region of the ring which has already been overtaken by the circumstellar shock. Another major finding is the broad (extending to nearly 20,000 km s tex2html_wrap_inline119 ) Ly tex2html_wrap_inline109 and H tex2html_wrap_inline109 emission, which is evidence of the ejecta interacting with an H II-region inside the inner ring. The geometry of this region appears to correspond to the asymmetric structure derived from radio emission. Diffuse Ly tex2html_wrap_inline109 emission is also seen from supernova debris inside the reverse shock. This emission may be due to excitation by nonthermal particles accelerated by the shock. The ejecta and the ring were also observed with HST/NICMOS, and images in He I  tex2html_wrap_inline121 10830 and P tex2html_wrap_inline109 were obtained. This is used together with optical images to constrain the ionization and temperature of the gas. In order to prepare for future HST/STIS and FUSE observations, the expected emission in narrow lines from the H II-region was calculated. The strongest lines are N V  tex2html_wrap_inline121 1240 and O VI  tex2html_wrap_inline121 1034, and the relative strength of these lines probes the density of the gas. Together with the intensity of the radio and X-ray emission, this can be used to model the structure of the circumstellar gas, and hence the mass loss history of the progenitor. In this analysis it is argued that the spectral type of the progenitor, Sk -69.202, was not much earlier than B2 Ia, which corresponds well to the pre-explosion classification.


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Next: Particle acceleration and radio Up: Supernovae (C. FranssonC. Kozma, P. Lundqvist, Previous: Modelling the spectral evolution

Juri Poutanen & Roland Svensson