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Late light curves of supernovae (J. Sollerman, P. Lundqvist)

Observations of SN 1994W with British telescopes and NOT on La Palma showed a steep decline of the light curve around tex2html_wrap_inline167 days. This is interpreted as due to a very low amount of ejected tex2html_wrap_inline169 Ni, which for a high mass progenitor could indicate fall-back of material onto a newly formed black hole. Later, observations of SN 1997D showed a low tex2html_wrap_inline169 Ni abundance also for that supernova. SN 1997D is modelled as the explosion of a 25 solar mass star, which again implies the formation of a very massive compact object in the center. To investigate the late time emission of core-collapse supernovae, a monitoring program has been conducted using the large ESO telescopes at La Silla. The first supernova analyzed was SN 1996N. This well observed supernova provides clues to the relation between supernovae of Type II and Type Ib/c. The observed blueshifts of the emission lines could indicate large scale asymmetries in the supernova explosion.



Juri Poutanen & Roland Svensson