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Pulsars (P. Lundqvist, J. Sollerman)

In addition to supernovae, the members of the group have also studied pulsars. The Crab pulsar's near-UV spectrum (1600-3200 Å) was studied with HST/STIS in time-tag mode which provides 125 tex2html_wrap_inline31 s time resolution. Spectra of the main pulse, the interpulse, and the individual rising and falling edges are similar to the total spectrum within the limits of photon statistics. A standard extinction curve with tex2html_wrap_inline181 appears to apply. Several interstellar absorption lines are seen, but the equivalent widths of Mg I, Mg II and Fe II are lower than expected from the E(B-V) derived. A deeper exposure in the far-UV (1140-1720 Å) was scheduled, and was performed on January 22, 1999. The group also studied PSR 1706-44 using the science verification observations with the test camera on VLT-UT1. (VLT is the ESO's Very Large Telescope. This made the supernova group the first in Sweden to analyze and publish VLT data.) PSR 1706-44 is a Vela-like pulsar with similar pulse period ( tex2html_wrap_inline187 s) and spin-down age ( tex2html_wrap_inline189 years). The excellent seeing at Paranal made it possible to put a 3 tex2html_wrap_inline191 limit on the optical flux from PSR 1706-44 at V = 25.5 if the pulsar is not close to a projected bright star. This provides important input to models of the pulsar emission as the relationship between optical pulsed emission and those in the X-ray or tex2html_wrap_inline195 -ray bands is unclear. (PSR 1706-44 has been detected in both X-rays and tex2html_wrap_inline195 -rays.)



Juri Poutanen & Roland Svensson