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The Galactic centre and the Galactic plane (H. Kristen, Aa. Sandqvist)

The group is principal investigator for an Odin project that will map the Galactic plane in the molecules of O tex2html_wrap_inline17 , H tex2html_wrap_inline17 O and CO. This is coordinated with observations with the infrared ISO satellite. In collaboration with the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics we analyse ISO polarimetry data to map the magnetic field in the Milky Way.

The Galactic nucleus, at a distance of about 8 kpc and hidden behind about 30 magnitudes of visual extinction by cool interstellar dust along the line of sight, cannot be studied at visible, ultraviolet or soft X-ray wavelengths. The available information about this nearest centre of a galaxy comes from measurements at tex2html_wrap_inline195 -ray, hard X-ray, infrared, (sub)millimetre and radio wavelengths. The research concentrates on the distribution and kinematics of molecular cloud structures and their physical and chemical properties, as well as their interactions with the radio continuum components, from the inner parsec out to about a hundred parsecs from the Galactic Centre. The centre of the Milky Way in the emission and abroption lines of different molecules with the SEST and the VLA is being mapped. Furthermore, the group is principal investigator of the Odin Galactic Centre Region program.



Juri Poutanen & Roland Svensson