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Optical/UV polarization in quasars (A.M. Beloborodov, J. Poutanen)

Optical/UV radiation from accretion discs in quasars are likely to be partly scattered by a hot plasma enveloping the disc. It has been investigated whether the scattering may produce the mysterious steep rises in polarization observed blueward of the Lyman limit in some quasars. Two models have been suggested and assessed:
i) The primary disc radiation with a Lyman edge in absorption passes through a static ionized ``skin'' covering the disc, which has a Thomson optical depth tex2html_wrap_inline239 . Electron scattering in the skin smears out the edge and produces a steep rise in polarization at tex2html_wrap_inline241 Å.
ii) The scattering occurs in a hot coronal plasma outflowing from the disc with a mildly relativistic velocity. The second model better explains the rise in polarization. Presently, the outflow model is the only known model reproducing successfully the whole pattern of polarization in non-blazar AGNs from the optical to the UV.



Juri Poutanen & Roland Svensson